Marrow
Genomics · Genetic Reports · Precision Wellness

Cognition

Personalized Genetic Report
Cognitive ProblemsCognitive TraitsCognition Genes
Sample ClientReport date: 29 July 2026
Genomics · Genetic Reports · Precision Wellness
Marrow Health Laboratories
Marrow
Accession #: MRW-26-A5A9AE
Report type: Summary Report
Report status: FINAL

Specimen and client information

Client
Sample Client
Specimen type
Buccal (cheek) swab
Date reported
29 July 2026
Accession
MRW-26-A5A9AE
Panel
Cognition
Results scored
28 of 34
Need attention
3
Report
Summary Report

What this report covers

Cognitive Problems · Cognitive Traits · Cognition Genes

About this report

This report reads your DNA and sorts every result into one of five plain-language groups, so you can see at a glance what deserves attention and what does not. Nothing here is a diagnosis. A flagged result means your genetics place you above or below the average person for that trait — a reason to ask a question, not a reason to worry.

What each result group means

Worth a conversation with your doctor
These came back with a higher genetic predisposition than most people. That is not a diagnosis — it means these are the ones worth raising at your next appointment.
Running above the typical range
Your genetics point to these sitting higher than average. Often useful to know, sometimes worth monitoring.
Running below the typical range
Your genetics point to these sitting lower than average. Same idea — context, not alarm.
Working in your favour
Good news. Your genetics look protective or better than average here.
In line with most people
Nothing unusual. These were tested and came back typical — worth having on record.

Your results at a glance

How to read this. A result being flagged does not mean you have a condition — it means your genetics put you above or below the average person for that trait. Of the 28 results here, 3 came back worth discussing with a clinician and 3 came back in your favour. Bring this document to your appointment.

What this package looks at

Cognition — Cognition, or the mental processes involved in acquiring knowledge and understanding, is a critical aspect of human functioning. From problem-solving and memory to creativity and reasoning, our cognitive abilities shape how we navigate the world.

What you can actually do

These are ordered by how closely they relate to your flagged results — not generic health advice. Marrow does not prescribe, dose, or tell you to take anything. Diet and lifestyle changes are listed first because they are yours to make. Anything you would swallow is listed separately, by name only, as something to raise with a clinician who knows your history and your medications.

Changes you can make yourself

1
Sleep for 7+ Hours

Ensure you allocate enough time in your schedule to achieve a minimum of 7 hours of sleep each night.

Relates to: Brain Fog, Short-Term Memory Impairment
relevance
2
Coffee

Drink 1 to 3 cups of black coffee daily, preferably in the morning to minimize potential sleep disturbances.

Relates to: Brain Fog, Short-Term Memory Impairment
relevance
3
Cognitive Training15 minutes

Engage in exercises that challenge your brain for at least 15 minutes per day, five days a week.

Relates to: Short-Term Memory Impairment, Brain Fog, Dyslexia
relevance
4
Yoga30 minutes

Practice yoga for at least 20 to 30 minutes a day, most days of the week.

Relates to: Brain Fog, Short-Term Memory Impairment
relevance
5
Strength Training

Engage in strength training exercises, such as weight lifting or bodyweight exercises, for 60 minutes per session, TA 2 to 3 times per week.

Relates to: Short-Term Memory Impairment
relevance
6
Cognitive Activity15 minutes

Engage in mentally stimulating activities, such as puzzles, reading, or learning a new skill, for at least 15 minutes TA daily.

Relates to: Short-Term Memory Impairment
relevance
7
Blueberries

Incorporate a half to one cup of fresh or frozen blueberries into your daily diet.

Relates to: Brain Fog, Short-Term Memory Impairment
relevance
8
Mediterranean Diet

Limit red meat to a few times a month and include a moderate amount of dairy products.

Relates to: Short-Term Memory Impairment, Brain Fog
relevance
9
Mindfulness30 minutes

TA seated position, close your eyes, focus on your breathing, and observe your thoughts and sensations without judgment.

Relates to: Short-Term Memory Impairment, Brain Fog
relevance

Worth asking your clinician about

These came up in the research behind your flagged results. They are listed by name so you can ask about them. Marrow is not recommending them, and gives no dose. Supplements interact with prescription medication and with each other — that conversation belongs with your clinician.

1
Bacopa
Relates to: Brain Fog, Short-Term Memory Impairment
relevance
2
Phosphatidylserine
Relates to: Short-Term Memory Impairment, Brain Fog
relevance
3
Acetyl-L-Carnitine
Relates to: Short-Term Memory Impairment, Brain Fog
relevance
4
L-Carnitine
Relates to: Brain Fog
relevance
5
Vitamin B12
Relates to: Brain Fog
relevance

Your headline findings

Of the 28 results in this package, these 3 came back furthest from the population average. Each one below explains what it is, where you sit, and which report it came from. Start here.

Brain FogMore likely
More likely to have brain fog based on 5,554 genetic variants we looked at
Your risk is greater than 97% of the population and lower than 3% of the population.

What this actually is

Key Takeaways: Brain fog is a common symptom of chronic fatigue syndrome.

It manifests as memory problems, difficulty focusing, jumbled or hazy thoughts, and confusion.

Risk factors include stress, sleep problems, air pollution, smoking, and your genetics.

What you can do

  • Sleep for 7+ Hours
    Ensure you allocate enough time in your schedule to achieve a minimum of 7 hours of sleep each night.
  • Coffee
    Drink 1 to 3 cups of black coffee daily, preferably in the morning to minimize potential sleep disturbances.
  • Yoga 30 minutes
    Practice yoga for at least 20 to 30 minutes a day, most days of the week.
From your Cognition report
DyslexiaMore likely
More likely to have dyslexia based on 176 genetic variants we looked at
Your risk is greater than 96% of the population and lower than 4% of the population.

What this actually is

Dyslexia is a learning disorder affecting reading skills.

It involves issues with identifying speech sounds and learning how they relate to letters and words (decoding).

About 40-60% of the differences in dyslexia may be due to genetics.

What you can do

  • Cognitive Training 15 minutes
    Engage in exercises that challenge your brain for at least 15 minutes per day, five days a week.
  • Avoid Cadmium Exposure
    Limit Manganese Exposure Avoid consuming water with high levels of manganese by using filters certified to remove it, especially if your water comes from a well.

Ask your clinician about

  • Ginkgo

Named only. Marrow gives no dose and does not recommend these.

From your Cognition report
Short-Term Memory ImpairmentMore likely
Higher predisposition than average

What you can do

  • Sleep for 7+ Hours
    Ensure you allocate enough time in your schedule to achieve a minimum of 7 hours of sleep each night.
  • Cognitive Training 15 minutes
    Engage in exercises that challenge your brain for at least 15 minutes per day, five days a week.
  • Yoga 30 minutes
    Practice yoga for at least 20 to 30 minutes a day, most days of the week.
From your Cognition report

Where your genetics are working for you

Not everything in a genetic report is a warning. These came back protective or better than average.

Cognitive DeclineLess likely
Less likely to have cognitive decline based on 272,168 genetic variants we looked at
Your risk is greater than 1% of the population and lower than 99% of the population.

What this actually is

Mild cognitive decline is a normal part of aging that can affect cognitive functions such as memory, attention, and problem-solving.

About 60-70% of the differences in people’s cognitive decline may come from genetics.

For example, genetically high total and bioavailable testosterone may be causally associated with larger gray matter volume in men [R, R, R].

From your Cognition report
NeurodivergenceLess likely
Less likely to have autism spectrum disorder (ASD) based on 112,310 genetic variants we looked at

What this actually is

The influence of genetics may vary by cognitive ability [R, R, R].

Several genes appear to have a connection with the development of ASD.

Between 10% and 20% of cases can be linked to genetic disorders, such as mutations in genes like SHANK3 and genetic conditions like: Down syndrome Rett syndrome Fragile X syndrome.

From your Cognition report
Episodic MemoryBetter
Predisposed to better episodic memory based on 1,668 genetic variants we looked at

What this actually is

About 40% of people’s differences in episodic memory may be due to genetics.

From your Cognition report

Everything else that came back

The remaining results, grouped by what they mean. Every one of these is explained in full — with the genes and variants behind it — in the technical version of this report.

Running above the typical range  (3)
  • HTR1A (Serotonin) — Higher activity
  • TUSC3 (Cognition) — Higher activity
  • KIBRA/WWC1 (Cognition) — Higher activity
Running below the typical range  (1)
  • SOAT1 (Cholesterol/ Cognition) — Lower activity
In line with most people  (18)
  • Alzheimer's Disease — Typical likelihood, 65th percentile
  • SNAP25 (Mental Health) — Typical activity, 50th percentile
  • Dementia — Typical likelihood, 48th percentile
  • Attention — Typical, 39th percentile
  • Amnesia — Typical likelihood, 30th percentile
  • Cognitive Function — Typical
  • Executive Function — Typical
  • Reaction Time — Typical
  • Verbal Ability — Typical
  • Problem Solving — Typical ability
  • Processing Speed — Typical
  • Creativity — Typical
  • Memory Performance — Typical
  • COMT — Typical activity
  • PARP1 (Longevity, Cognition) — Typical genetics
  • CHRNA5 (Smoking, Cognition) — Typical activity
  • TF (Iron & Cognition) — Typical activity
  • LMX1A (Cognition) — Typical activity

What to do with this

Genetics is a predisposition, not a verdict. The single most useful thing you can do with this document is take it to a clinician and talk through the flagged findings — especially any that line up with symptoms you already have or conditions that run in your family. Nothing here changes: your DNA is the same at 60 as it is today, so this report does not expire.

Methodology

Genotyping was performed on DNA extracted from a buccal (cheek) swab using a genome-wide array. Results are derived from peer-reviewed genome-wide association data and, where applicable, published clinical guidelines. Each report was scored independently against its own reference set. Percentile figures describe where your result sits relative to a reference population.

Limitations

This is a laboratory-developed test. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Genotyping does not detect all variants in the genes assessed; the absence of a flagged result does not exclude risk. Predisposition is probabilistic and is modified by environment, lifestyle, ancestry and family history. Results must be interpreted by a qualified healthcare professional and must not be used alone to diagnose, treat, or alter any medication regimen. Marrow does not recommend, prescribe, or dose any supplement or medication.

Performing laboratory & attestation
Performing laboratoryGene by Gene, Ltd.
Laboratory address1445 North Loop West, Suite 760, Houston, TX 77008
CLIA certificationCLIA #45D1102202
CAP accreditationCAP #7212851 · accredited through 7 October 2027
Laboratory DirectorFeng Zhou, PhD, MB(ASCP)
Specimen typeBuccal (cheek) swab — genomic DNA
AccessionMRW-26-A5A9AE
Date reported29 July 2026

This specimen was tested at Gene by Gene, Ltd., 1445 North Loop West, Suite 760, Houston, TX 77008, under CLIA #45D1102202 and CAP #7212851. Laboratory Director: Feng Zhou, PhD, MB(ASCP). Marrow Health is not a clinical laboratory and does not perform testing; Marrow prepares and delivers this report from data produced by the performing laboratory named above. Report generated 29 July 2026 · Accession MRW-26-A5A9AE · © 2026 Marrow Health.